Fearfulness moderates the link between childhood social withdrawal and adolescent reward response
Identifieur interne : 002E02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E01; suivant : 002E03Fearfulness moderates the link between childhood social withdrawal and adolescent reward response
Auteurs : Judith K. Morgan [États-Unis] ; Daniel S. Shaw [États-Unis] ; Erika E. Forbes [États-Unis]Source :
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience [ 1749-5016 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Comportement social, Corps strié (physiologie), Cortex préfrontal (physiologie), Dépression (physiopathologie), Dépression (psychologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Peur (psychologie), Récompense, Trouble dépressif (physiopathologie), Trouble dépressif (psychologie).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Corps strié, Cortex préfrontal.
- physiopathologie : Dépression, Trouble dépressif.
- psychologie : Dépression, Peur, Trouble dépressif.
- Comportement social, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Récompense.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Child, Child, Preschool, Corpus Striatum (physiology), Depression (physiopathology), Depression (psychology), Depressive Disorder (physiopathology), Depressive Disorder (psychology), Fear (psychology), Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Peer Group, Prefrontal Cortex (physiology), Reward, Social Behavior, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- physiology : Corpus Striatum, Prefrontal Cortex.
- physiopathology : Depression, Depressive Disorder.
- psychology : Depression, Depressive Disorder, Fear.
- Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Peer Group, Reward, Social Behavior, Young Adult.
Abstract
Withdrawal from peers during childhood may reflect disruptions in reward functioning that heighten vulnerability to affective disorders during adolescence. The association between socially withdrawn behavior and reward functioning may depend on traits that influence this withdrawal, such as fearfulness or unsociability. In a study of 129 boys, we evaluated how boys’ fearfulness and sociability at age 5 and social withdrawal at school at ages 6 to 10 and during a summer camp at age 9/10 were associated with their neural response to reward at age 20. Greater social withdrawal during childhood was associated with heightened striatal and mPFC activation when anticipating rewards at age 20. Fearfulness moderated this effect to indicate that social withdrawal was associated with heightened reward-related response in the striatum for boys high on fearfulness. Altered striatal response associated with social withdrawal and fearfulness predicted greater likelihood to have a lifetime history of depression and social phobia at age 20. These findings add greater specificity to previous findings that children high in traits related to fear of novelty show altered reward responses, by identifying fearfulness (but not low levels of sociability) as a potential underlying mechanism that contributes to reward alterations in withdrawn children.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsu113
PubMed: 25193948
PubMed Central: 4448017
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Morgan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="nsu113-AFF1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Daniel S" sort="Shaw, Daniel S" uniqKey="Shaw D" first="Daniel S." last="Shaw">Daniel S. Shaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="nsu113-AFF1">Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forbes, Erika E" sort="Forbes, Erika E" uniqKey="Forbes E" first="Erika E." last="Forbes">Erika E. 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The association between socially withdrawn behavior and reward functioning may depend on traits that influence this withdrawal, such as fearfulness or unsociability. In a study of 129 boys, we evaluated how boys’ fearfulness and sociability at age 5 and social withdrawal at school at ages 6 to 10 and during a summer camp at age 9/10 were associated with their neural response to reward at age 20. Greater social withdrawal during childhood was associated with heightened striatal and mPFC activation when anticipating rewards at age 20. Fearfulness moderated this effect to indicate that social withdrawal was associated with heightened reward-related response in the striatum for boys high on fearfulness. Altered striatal response associated with social withdrawal and fearfulness predicted greater likelihood to have a lifetime history of depression and social phobia at age 20. These findings add greater specificity to previous findings that children high in traits related to fear of novelty show altered reward responses, by identifying fearfulness (but not low levels of sociability) as a potential underlying mechanism that contributes to reward alterations in withdrawn children.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Pittsburgh</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Morgan, Judith K" sort="Morgan, Judith K" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Judith K." last="Morgan">Judith K. Morgan</name></region><name sortKey="Forbes, Erika E" sort="Forbes, Erika E" uniqKey="Forbes E" first="Erika E." last="Forbes">Erika E. Forbes</name><name sortKey="Forbes, Erika E" sort="Forbes, Erika E" uniqKey="Forbes E" first="Erika E." last="Forbes">Erika E. Forbes</name><name sortKey="Shaw, Daniel S" sort="Shaw, Daniel S" uniqKey="Shaw D" first="Daniel S." last="Shaw">Daniel S. Shaw</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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